About spagna
About spagna
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La Reconquista (“Riconquista”) fu un periodo, durato 750 anni, in cui avvenne l'espansione, ai danni dei Regni Moreschi da parte dei sovrani cristiani della Spagna. L'inizio della Reconquista è fatta coincidere con la battaglia di Covadonga nel 722. La vittoria Cristiana ha portato alla creazione del Regno delle Asturie lungo le montagne nord-occidentali della costa. Poco dopo, nel 739, le forze musulmane furono cacciate dalla Galizia, che for every i cristiani rappresentava uno dei luoghi più sacri con la presenza del santuario di Santiago di Compostela.
Nonetheless, during the center decades on the 17th century Spain's maritime electric power went right into a very long decline with mounting defeats versus the Dutch Republic (Struggle on the Downs) after which you can England from the Anglo-Spanish War of 1654–1660; by the 1660s it had been struggling to protect its abroad possessions from pirates and privateers.
[fifty one] The cultural efflorescence witnessed all through this era is currently referred to as the Spanish Golden Age. The enlargement from the empire caused huge upheaval in the Americas since the collapse of societies and empires and new ailments from Europe devastated American indigenous populations. The rise of humanism, the Counter-Reformation and new geographical discoveries and conquests lifted issues that were dealt with via the mental motion now known as The varsity of Salamanca, which made the first modern day theories of Exactly what are now often known as Intercontinental regulation and human rights.
[fifty nine] Assignments of agricultural colonisation with new settlements came about in the south of mainland Spain.[60] Enlightenment Concepts began to obtain floor among the a few of the kingdom's elite and monarchy. Liberalism and country condition
With Franco's Dying in November 1975, Juan Carlos succeeded for the position of King of Spain and head of condition in accordance While using the Francoist legislation. While using the acceptance of The brand new Spanish Structure of 1978 along with the restoration of democracy, the Condition devolved Considerably authority to the areas and created an interior organisation based upon autonomous communities.
amendments: proposed by the government, by the General Courts (the Congress or maybe the Senate), or by the self-governing communities submitted by means of The federal government; passage necessitates three-fifths vast majority vote by equally homes and passage by referendum if asked for by one particular tenth from the associates of possibly home; proposals disapproved by both equally properties are submitted to the joint committee, which submits an arranged textual content for another vote; passage calls for two-thirds vast majority vote in Congress and simple the vast majority vote in the Senate; amended 1992, 2011
temperate; very clear, warm summers in interior, much more check here moderate and cloudy along Coastline; cloudy, chilly winters in inside, partly cloudy and cool together Coastline
Il gruppo si è formato nel 1959 durante il regime di Franco, ma ha continuato a condurre la sua campagna violenta anche dopo il ripristino della democrazia e il ritorno a un ampio grado di autonomia regionale.
Political corruption and repression weakened the democratic technique on the constitutional monarchy of a two-parties program.[67] The July 1909 Tragic Week activities and repression exemplified the social instability of time.
Other endangered animals rescued in 2023 incorporated a burrowing parrot, an African spurred tortoise along with a blood-eared parakeet
In 2008, The federal government instituted a "Program of Voluntary Return" which encouraged unemployed immigrants from exterior the EU to return to their property countries and acquire various incentives, including the appropriate to maintain their unemployment Gains and transfer no matter what they contributed into the Spanish Social Safety.[198] The programme experienced very little outcome.
I due popoli storici principali della penisola furono gli Iberi e i Celti. Gli iberici si insediarono sul lato Mediterraneo da nord-est a sud-est.
Lo stesso giorno il Senato concesse al Governo poteri diretti sul governo locale, consentendo a Rajoy di sciogliere il parlamento catalano e indire nuove elezioni. Il referendum non fu considerato legittimo da nessun Paese estero, per tanto nessun Paese riconobbe la Catalogna come stato indipendente. Geografia[modifica